Swine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease in pigs caused by one of several swine influenza a viruses. The same flu vaccine that protects against seasonal flu also protects against the h1n1 swine flu strain. Ayurveda, the traditional science of life, has a remedy for diseases when every other stream of medicine fails. How to treat the seasonal flu if you or someone in your household gets sick apply for and manage the va benefits and services youve earned as a veteran, servicemember, or family memberlike health care, disability, education, and more. If you have a chronic respiratory disease, your doctor may prescribe additional medications to help relieve your symptoms. This free online swine flu course will be of great interest to all learners who would like to learn more about the influenza flu virus, its transmission and prevention, as well as the variants responsible for swine flu.
Pdf management of swine flu h1n1 flu outbreak and its. The spread of the ah1 virus follows movements of swine from. Swine influenza virus siv or swine origin influenza virus soiv is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. Symptoms can include fever, fatigue, lack of appetite, coughing and sore throat. The symptoms of swine flu in people are expected to be similar to the symptoms of regular human. Symptoms of swine flu in humans are similar to most influenza infections. Bach flower remedies of england during the years 20062008, almost all homoeopathic practitioners had been giving different remedies for chikungunya disease mainly rhus. The virus had spread to the us from an outbreak in mexico the u.
Who declares swine flu as pandemic on 11 june 2009. Swine influenza is also referred to as h1n1 type a influenza. Swine flu, or h1n1, moved from pigs to people in 2009 and caused a pandemic. Global swine trade facilitates evolution, spread of flu mar apr 2015 global health matters. Swine flu, also called swine influenza, hog flu, or pig flu, a respiratory disease of pigs that is caused by an influenza virus. Your physician can do a test to determine if your flu is swine flu, and advise you on any measures that need to be taken. Pdf swine origin influenza was first recognized in the border area of mexico and united states in april 2009 and during a short span of two month. Management of swineflu patients in the intensive care. The virus is contagious and can spread from human to human. There are four fdaapproved antiviral drugs that are sometimes prescribed within the first day or two of symptoms to reduce the severity of symptoms and possibly the risk of complications. Normally, it only infects people who have been in close contact with pigs.
Swine flu prevention and home remedies alternative daily. The cdc recommends zanamivir relenza, peramivir rapivab, or oseltamivir tamiflu to treat and prevent this illness. H1n1 flu swine flu 2009 national institutes of health. Influenza report is a medical textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of epidemic and pandemic influenza download pdf. The swine flu outbreak showcased the planning and preparation that occurs at every hospital. H1n1 flu swine flu disaster lit documents and resources. Centers for disease control and prevention cdc estimates that from april 12, 2009 to april 10, 2010, there were 60.
Materials and methods six groups of 7dold specificpathogen free chickens were inoculated with 0. Antiviral medicines may reduce flu symptoms if started within 48 hours of your first symptoms. Swine influenza swine flu is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type a influenza virus that regularly causes outbreaks of influenza in pigs. Health secretary jose angel cordova says only 20 of the deaths have been confirmed to be from swine flu and the government was awaiting tests results on the rest. Symptoms are fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body pains, headache, chills, and fatigue. The symptoms of 2009 h1n1 flu virus in people include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or.
The vaccine is available as an injection or a nasal spray. However, the disease has also spread from one person to another. Swine flu treatment 1 the best and the most effective way to indeed deal with your swine flu is simply by getting proper knowledge of the same and thereby tract the correct mode of treatment. Other actions you can take in case swine flu becomes more widespread. Know more about swine flu, its causes, symptoms, treatment and other facts, and videos on healthwiki practo. The pandemic h1n1 2009 influenza virus differs in its pathogenicity from seasonal influenza in two key aspects. The 2009 flu outbreak in humans, known as swine influenza or h1n1. Swine influenza, also called swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu, refers to influenza caused by those strains of influenza virus, called swine influenza virus swine influenza virus, that usually infect pigs. The swine flu viruses that infect pigs can change, easily transmitting the virus to humans. Get the facts on swine flu swine influenza a h1n1 virus history, symptoms, how this contagious infection is transmitted, prevention with a vaccine, diagnosis, treatment, news, and research. It was developed more than 3,000 years ago in india.
Swine influenza virus is sometimes called siv or swine flu. Swine flu symptoms, vaccination, treatment, causes. Information including treatment, prevention, and symptoms of sporadic swine influenza virus siv or swine flu infection. Fda update on the h1n1 flu vaccine and antiviral medications introduction the 2009 h1n1 flu virus referred to as swine flu early on is a new influenza virus strain that. An outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely pandemic meaning.
In 2009 the media labeled as swine flu the flu caused by 2009s new strain of swine origin ah1n1 pandemic virus just as it had earlier dubbed as avian flu flu caused by the recent asian linage hpai high pathogenic avian influenza h5n1 strain that is still. Lots of people with swine flu experienced diarrhea and fever or vomiting. Swine flu causes, symptoms, treatments, complications. When a patient with symptoms of swine flu shows up at the hospital door, not only does that person need to be treated, but a system needs to be in place to prevent the rest of the patients and staff in the hospital from becoming infected by that patient.
Humantohuman transmission occurs by inhalation of large infectious droplets and droplet nuclei as well as by direct contact with secretions or aerosols. Influenza antiviral drugs can be used to treat influenza infections, including human infections with influenza viruses that normally circulate in swine swine influenza. Jun 05, 2019 swine flu is caused by a variant strain of the influenza virus. Swine flu h1n1, h3n2v symptoms, vaccination, treatment, causes. Management of swineflu patients in the intensive care unit. Fda update on the h1n1 flu vaccine and antiviral medications. H1n1 swine flu influenza virus sequence database from the national center for biotechnology information. Swine flu is also known as swine influenza, hog flu and pig flu. H1n1 influenza swine flu statpearls ncbi bookshelf. Swine flu, also known as the h1n1 virus, is a relatively new strain of an influenza virus that causes symptoms similar to the regular flu. Swine flu viruses have been reported to spread from personto person, but in the past, this transmission was limited and not sustained beyond three people.
There are four different antiviral drugs that are recommended for use in the united states for the treatment of influenza. Flu vaccines for 201819 protect against the viruses that cause swine flu and one or two other viruses that are expected to be the most common during flu season. If you think you may have been exposed to swine flu or have any kind of flu, the safest bet is to see a doctor as soon as possible. This type of influenza virus can also infect humans and birds. Apr 23, 2009 what are the symptoms of swine flu in humans. Jun 27, 2016 researchers discover the 2009 swine flu pandemic originated in mexico mount sinai hospital news, june 27, 2016. An introduction to swine flu health stories for kids. This page provides resources, local information and guidance for businesses, community and faith.
Swine flu course causes, effects and treatment alison. Swine flu is spread like any other variation of the flu. Swine influenza virus is a virus that is common in pigs. For detailed information about flu treatment and prevention for individuals and families, please click here. The h1n1 influenza a, also known as swine flu, has caused widespread panic not only in india, but across the world.
Swine flu in humans centers for disease control and. Swine flu is the name for the influenza type a virus that affects pigs swine. Call your health care provider within 48 hours for advice about what to do next. It was caused by a thennew flu virus known as h1n1, an influenza virus thats a combination of swine, avian bird, and human. Influenza report has also been published in albanian, chinese, croatian, german, indonesian, italian, mongolian, serbian, and slovenian. New research details spread of swine flu virus fogarty. Review on swine flu and status of swine flu in ethiopia medcrave. Feb 09, 2015 some swine flu fast facts swine flu surfaced in the year 2009 and the who declared it a pandemic.
Swine flu definition of swine flu by the free dictionary. The complete story of the discovery and reconstruction of the 1918 pandemic virus. If you do become sick and medical attention isnt necessary, these supplies can make managing the flu a little easier. There are three antiviral medications that treat swine flu. Swine flu, a respiratory disease of pigs that is caused by an influenza virus. About diagnosis q how will you know if i have h1n1 swine flu. Influenza virology and animal transmission studies antigenic and genetic characteristics of swineorigin 2009 ah1n1 influenza viruses circulating in humans pdf icon 327 mb, 7 pages external icon. Most people with flu, including swine flu, require only symptom relief.
The major reason of its world wide spread is the lack of immunity against the virus in a large population. When people who have it cough or sneeze, they spray tiny drops of the virus into the air. Although swine flu doesnt typically affect humans, there was a global outbreak in 2009 to 2010the first flu pandemic in more than 40 years. People do not normally get swine flu, but human infections can and do happen. A novel influenza a h1n1 virus emerged from mexico in april 2009 and. This is the test that they have been preparing for. Mexicos government is ordering closed schools nationwide as the suspected death toll from swine flu climbed to 149. The 2009 flu pandemic in the united states was a novel strain of the influenza ah1n1 virus, commonly referred to as swine flu, that began in the spring of 2009. Swine flu definition of swine flu by merriamwebster. Swine flu may refer to influenza in pigs or to an infection in humans caused by the h1n1v or h3n2v viruses. It was caused by a thennew flu virus known as h1n1, an influenza virus thats a combination of swine, avian bird, and. An influenza pandemic is defined as a new or novel influenza virus that spreads easily between humans.
Although there is no cure for the h1n1 swine fluor any other type of influenzathere are things that you can do to reduce the severity of the symptoms and possibly shorten the duration of your illness, including otc therapies, prescription drugs, and lifestyle changes. From containment to treatment as little was known about the new flu virus when the outbreak started, it was sensible to take all necessary precautions to try and slow its spread while we learned more about it. Fever sore throat cough headache body ache lethargy diarrhoea and vomiting 8. Jan 10, 2019 the centers for disease control and prevention recommends annual flu vaccination for everyone age 6 months or older. For detailed information about the flu for professionals, please click here. Swine flu disease spreads among pigs through direct and indirect contact, aerosols, and from infected pigs that do not experience symptoms. Pdf in its strongest resurgence since the pandemic of 2009, the.
In addition, influenza c viruses may also cause illness in swine. Treatment of people with flu like symptoms returns to business as usual. Did obama declare swine flu an emergency only after. May 15, 2019 swine flu treatment includes certain antiviral drugs that can ease the symptoms and help you get better faster. That changed several years ago, when a new virus emerged that.
It is actually a respiratory disorder, symptom of pigs that is caused by type a influenza viruses. Swine flu h1n1, h3n2v symptoms, vaccination, treatment. Ppt swine flu powerpoint presentation free to download. Swine influenza virus is common throughout pig populations worldwide. H1n1 swine flu is a subtype of influenza a virus a communicable viral disease. Transmission of soiv is thought to occur in the same way as seasonal flu. In most cases the manifestations of the disease is similar to usual flu infection.
Swine flu is a respiratory illness in pigs caused by a virus. Swine flu treatment includes certain antiviral drugs that can ease the symptoms and help you get better faster. Swine flu also known as influenza a h1n1, is a pandemic infection caused by swine flu influenza virus siv. It is now a relatively common type of flu, and most people have some immunity. There are many marketed preparations available for the treatment of swineflu. To access free multiple choice questions on this topic, click here. The incubation period for the disease is about one to four days. President barack obama waited until millions were infected and thousands were dead before declaring a public health emergency concerning swine flu, the h1n1 virus. Swine flu is caused by a variant strain of the influenza virus. This virus caused similar symptoms to those seen in swine, possibly due to. Swine flu h1n1 flu symptoms and causes mayo clinic. Swine flu h1n1 and h3n2v symptoms include headache, fever, chills, cough, sore throat, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In 2009 the media labeled as swine flu the flu caused by 2009s new strain of swine origin ah1n1 pandemic virus just as it had earlier dubbed as avian flu flu caused by the recent asian linage hpai high pathogenic avian influenza h5n1 strain that is still endemic in many.
Dose for treatment is as follows by weighte for weight 15kg 30 mg bd for 5 days 1523k. Swine flu h1n1 flu diagnosis and treatment mayo clinic. The same antivirals that are used to fight seasonal flu can be used against h1n1 swine flu. If you come in contact with these drops, touch a surface like a doorknob or sink where the drops landed, or touch something an infected person has recently touched, you can catch h1n1 swine flu. The first flu virus isolated from pigs was influenza a h1n1 in 1930. Since 2010, more than 460 human infections with swine influenza viruses have been detected, caused by the h1n1, h3n2, and h1n2 swine flu virus subtypes. Jan 10, 2019 moresensitive flu tests are available in some specialized hospitals and labs. H1n1 flu swine flu pubmed biomedical journal literature. Swine influenza simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. We can diagnose the swine flu by symptoms of acute febrile respiratory illness with laboratoryconfirmed by identifying antigens h1n1 influenza a. Swine influenza also called swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu. Origins of the 2009 h1n1 influenza pandemic in swine in mexico, coauthored by fogarty scientists elife, june 28, 2016. The 195758 influenza pandemic, also known as asian flu, was a global pandemic of influenza a virus subtype h2n2 which originated in guizhou, china and killed at least 1 million people worldwide.
Whatwhat isis swineswine flu h1n1 flu h1n1 swine influenza swine flu is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type a influenza viruses that causes regular outbreaks in pigs. It originated in pigs but is spread primarily from person. At present, there is no evidence of spread of infection by. Swine flu in another name is known as h1n1 virus flu detected in 2009. Its called swine flu because in the past, the people who caught it had direct contact with pigs. Swine flu, also called hog or pig flu, is an infection caused by any one of the several types of swine influenza virus siv which is common throughout pig population world wide. What the uk governments have done to prepare for a wider outbreak of flu. To view adobe pdf files, download current, free accessible plugins from adobes. Swine flu is also known as h1n1, h1n2, h2n1 and h3n1 epidemics of swine flu were in. Ayurvedic medicine is one of the worlds oldest holistic wholebody healing systems.
In humans, the symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of influenza and of influenzalike illness. Genbank sequences from 2009 h1n1 influenza outbreak. Principle of treatment consist of isolation, universal precautions, good infection. Tamiflu if tamiflu is used within the first 48 hours of the onset of symptoms, it can shorten the duration of the illness and lessen the severity of the symptoms. People who work with pigs, especially people with intense exposures, are at increased risk of catching swine flu. It is respiratory illness of pigs caused by infection with swine influenza a virus. This virus is a subtype of influenza that is named for the composition of the proteins hemagglutinin h and neuraminidase n that form its viral coat. Main document the sporadic h1n1 swine influenza virus siv infection that people can experience has the potential to produce a number of clinical signs and symptoms. New research details spread of swine flu virus july august 2011 volume 10, issue 4. The cdc recommends zanamivir relenza, peramivir rapivab, or oseltamivir tamiflu to treat and prevent this.
Some scientists believe the h1n1 virus was created in a laboratory. What you can do to protect yourself and others against flu. The april 2009 swine flu outbreak pandemic was due to infection with the h1n1 virus and was first observed in mexico. This virus is a subtype of influenza that is named for the composition of the proteins hemagglutinin h and neuraminidase n that form its viral. It emerged as pandemic in 2009 and made the whole world realize its dreadful. The currently circulating strain of swine origin influenza virus of the h1n1 strain. Influenza report has also been published in albanian, chinese, croatian, german, indonesian, italian, mongolian, serbian, and slovenian to be informed about new chapters or editions, please subscribe to the influenza report alert. As of 2009, the known siv strains include influenza c and the subtypes of influenza a known as h1n1, h1n2, h2n1, h3n1, h3n2, and h2n3. Nov 12, 2015 in 2009, the swine flu or h1n1 virus was the most common variant of the flu. The average day of presentation to the health care facility was 6 th day causing delay in initiation of antiviral therapy and increased severity of the disease. Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Issue 4 full julyaugust 2011 global health matters newsletter pdf 5. It spreads if you touch an infected surface and then subsequently touch or rub your eyes, nose, or mouth, or inhale droplets released from an infected individual. Some people with swine flu also have reported runny nose, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
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