Aug 04, 2018 the following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. It is normal or increased in patients with type 1 diabetes. What is the best way to use my blood glucose meter and other supplies. If you have different insurance, ask your insurance company if it covers diabetes tests. If youve just learned you have type 1 diabetes, know that you have an array of tools at your disposal to help you manage it. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, limb amputation, kidney failure, and vascular and heart disease. You are at increased risk for having prediabetes and are at high risk for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes pre and post test questions by lynn greiger, rdn, cde. If you feel well there is no need to see the doctor 8.
Fasting means after not having anything to eat or drink except water for at least 8 hours before the test. This test checks your blood glucose level before and two hours after you are given a sweet drink. In this paper, we have attempted to illustrate the need for communitybased diabetes selfmanagement education, as well as describe one example of such education. The blood tests show if your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. There are a variety of tests that can diagnose diabetes. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia cah describes a group of genetic, autosomal recessive conditions, where there is a block in cortisol biosynthesis. Much of the food you eat is changed by your body into a kind of sugar. Learn about symptoms, causes, tests and treatment for diabetes, the disease in which blood sugar levels are too high. Adces practice documents inform and support the practice of diabetes education. And one of these is the continual need for lab testing for management of diabetes type 2. What tests are used to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes. Type 2 diabetes, the most prevalent formofthedisease,isoftenasymptomatic in its early stages and can remain undiagnosed for.
American association of diabetes educators, pitman, nj, 1982. Part 23 in a series of handouts that provide information on diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is defined as an elevated blood sugar, which means too much sugar in your blood stream. Numeracy is particularly important to patients with. The tests measure your bloodglucose level, which means the amount of sugar in your blood.
A variety of different tests are used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diagnoses made by family physicians. C blood glucose blood sugar test this lab test should be done every 3 to 6 months. Understand your diabetes test results and why its important.
If you think you may be at risk for prediabetes, see your doctor to be tested. People who control their blood sugar levels can lead. You may want to see how much you have learned using this website. Doctors name, address, phone thank you for your help completing and returning this questionnaire to the address below. Diabetes is diagnosed using one of four simple blood tests in a doctors office or health clinic.
The test should be done in the morning the patient must have 8 16 h fast. However, only your doctor can tell for sure if you. Find one in a bright color or with reflective strips that is easy to identify. Getting an a1c test at least twice a year helps you and your health care team keep track of how well. Though type 2 diabetes most often develops in adults, children also can develop type 2 diabetes. The diabetic numeracy test description the diabetic numeracy test dnt is an assessment test designed to investigate the numeracy skills in patients with diabetes. Chronic hyperglycemia high blood glucose levels can cause arteries to narrow andor lose elasticity, and high cholesterol levels can clog arteries with fat deposits.
Taking good care of yourself can also lower your chances of having heart, eye, kidney, and nerve problems. Random plasma glucose test, fasting plasma glucose test and oral glucose tolerance test. Doctor answers on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more. Please ask your current diabetes doctor to send your latest diabetes care records to. If you have trouble with a quiz, you may want to go back and. People with diabetes will have to take more time o.
The longer you have the disease into your 50s and beyond the greater. These quizzes on diabetes test your knowledge on the many important facts on the disease from the symptoms, health risks, types of diabetes, medication, causes and related. As demonstrated by this case study, this type of education has the potential of reaching a relatively large number of people at a low cost. Antigad is the major pancreatic islet antibody, a marker for type 1 diabetes. These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only through the expiration date with credit granted to ddpg. Without insulin, this sugar cannot get into your cells to do its work. By becoming a registered ontrackdiabetes professional member, you will have the added value of personalizing your own downloadable handouts that suit the unique needs of every patient with diabetes or caregiver. Hypoglycemia during acute illness in children with classic. Diabetes educator guide to blood glucose meter selection and. If you manage your diabetes you may have more energy. What is the plan for how this is being done for school lunchessnacks. Diabetes tests diagnosis of diabetes tests for diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is categorized by disorders of carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism.
The handouts are available in both english and spanish and two literacy levels. Fasting blood glucose test fbg the fbg test is taken using a blood sample obtained following a period of fasting so no food or drink, except water of at least eight hours. A fasting blood sugar test is performed after you have had nothing by mouth eating or drinking for 1012 hours. Screening for diabetes american diabetes association d iabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
How do you test for diabetes in adults diabetesbros. Specifically, diabetes is diagnosed if you have a before breakfast fasting plasma glucose of 126 mgdl or higher, andor a plasma glucose of 200 mgdl or higher after an oral glucose tolerance test. The following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. Advice for people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Insulin helps sugar move from your blood into your bodys cells. It requires monitoring your blood sugar and administering multiple daily insulin injections with a pen, syringe, or a pump. Diabetes educator guide to blood glucose meter selection and monitoring for accuracy and safety january 2017 the diabetes educator can play an important role in assisting patients with choosing the best blood glucose meter bgm to fit their needs and optimize accuracy and safety. Diabetes handouts for providers and educators scripps health.
Type 1 diabetes affects about 5% of people in the united states with diabetes. These plates show how to divide your plate for the recommended amounts of the food groups. Natural cure for type 2 diabetes the 3 step trick that reverses diabetes permanently in as little as 11 days. It is more common in overweight people or if someone in the family has diabetes. It is hard for the body to use carbohydrates and fats. Diabetes is made more simple to understand in this diabetes powerpoint show with matching handouts in english and spanish that explain just what consumers today need to know to manage their numbers for diabetes. Evaluation of life with diabetes patient education booklets. This webcast series is designed for health care professionals who are interested in getting started in diabetes education and for those actively working toward becoming a certified diabetes educator. People with type 1 diabetes who have also developed some degree of insulin resistance may be at an increased risk for heart problems, as.
This handout talks about the symptoms of diabetes and the current treatments out there that most people are doing. Tests and diagnosis discussion for type 1 diabetes. Symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and tests used to diagnose diabetes. Materials and handouts consists of the participant schedule, tools to assist with tracking food, fitness, and weight, and additional resources. The cells in your body need insulin to change glucose, the sugar that comes from the food you eat, into energy you need to live. Numeracy can be defined as the ability to understand and use numbers and math skills in daily life.
Living with diabetes can be overwhelming because of the many lifestyle changes needed to manage the disease. If the blood test value is above normal and you have symptoms, type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed. In diabetes, the body does not use the food it digests well. Type 2 diabetes is controlled by balancing when and how much you eat with. Diagnosing diabetes early means you can start treatment and take steps to a healthier lifestyle. Normal fasting blood sugar is between 70 and 99 mgdl for people who do not have diabetes.
Methods for estimating glycated haemoglobin differ article pdf available in bmj clinical research 3096953. Please check the ddpg website or contact the ddpg publications chair for. Diabetes knowledge test 2 fitzgerald et al 179 the demographic differences between the 2 samples. You might have this test if you have symptoms of diabetes and your doctor wants to know your blood glucose level without waiting for fasting. Through a partnership with home diagnostics, a producer of glucometers, the acu has created new patient education materials focused on diabetes for a low literate and multicultural population. Diagnostic tests are numerous, most of them are given below.
Diagnostic testing for diabetes using hba1c in the abu dhabi population article pdf available in diabetes care 3411. Know diabetes by heart living with type 2 diabetes puts you at higher risk for heart disease and stroke. Selfmonitoring diabetes test results of blood glucose levels is crucial. Checking the sugar in your blood if you have diabetes. How to help a loved one with diabetes when you live far apart pdf iconpdf 383k. Do not try to diagnose yourself if you think you might have diabetes. Practice american association of diabetes educators.
American diabetes association 2451 crystal drive, suite 900, arlington, va 22202 1800diabetes. Medicare covers the cost of diabetes tests for people with certain risk factors for diabetes. Amaze your family and friends with your knowledge on diabetes. These free tools can help you reach your treatment goals and better manage diabetes. Description provides information on how diabetes is diagnosed. View pdf icon pdf 5 mb view pdf icon pdf 21 mb program overview. The glucose tolerance test is done in several actions. It is important to discuss your risk factors with your doctor. Testing equipment that you can buy over the counter, such as a blood. Type 1 diabetes treatment guideline kaiser permanente. Type 2 diabetes can be diagnosed in one of four ways.
Your health care professional can diagnose diabetes, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes through blood tests. This diabetes presentation will help everyone manage the important numbers for better health. It is different from blood testing you do yourself. The following tests are used for the diagnosis of diabetes. Todo list for managing your medicines make a list of all the medicines prescription and overthecounter, supplements, and. Who should be tested for diabetes, and how is diabetes. Diabetes symptoms and tests for diagnosis american. Validation of the revised brief diabetes knowledge test dkt2 downloaded from tde.
A fasting plasma glucose test measures your blood glucose after you have gone at least 8 hours without eating. This test is usually done first thing in the morning, before breakfast. If it is 126 mgdl or more in two or more tests, you are considered to have diabetes. P atient handout overview 211 pre diabetes according to the american diabetes association, before people develop type 2 diabetes, they almost always have prediabetes. Now heres a fun and engaging game that will really prove how smart you are. Health care professionals most often use the fasting plasma glucose fpg test or the a1c test to. Does the pharmacy have any other special programs that can help me manage my diabetes. However, only your doctor can tell for sure if you do have type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes.
They include official documents such as position statements, guidelines for practice, technical papers, and any other document that articulates adces views and mission, reflects the current evidence and standards of diabetes care, supports the aade7 selfcare behaviors. Click here to view or download the program handouts. If you have type 1 diabetes, it means that your pancreas does not produce insulin. The criteria for diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and identifying patients at increased risk for diabetes, including corresponding diagnostic values, are presented below. The main marker of diabetes is high blood sugar glucose.
Validation of the revised brief diabetes knowledge test dkt2. Diabetes type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes medlineplus. Diabetes self management patient education materials. A normal random blood sugar result is between 70 and 140. These diabetes test results minimize the risk of longterm complications, like cardiovascular disease, hypertension, vision related problems and nerve damage, to name just a few. Diabetes prevention diagnosis and tests cleveland clinic. There is a different meal planning plate for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Pdf diagnostic testing for diabetes using hba1c in the abu.
Diabetes 101 powerpoint and handout set english and spanish. An initial type 1 diabetes test can be a random blood glucose test or a simple urine test urine doesnt normally contain glucose unless you have diabetes. My husband is a type 1 diabetic, and we didnt know that until he went for a physical and the doctor. Following your diabetes treatment plan takes roundtheclock commitment. English, low literacy pdf very low literacy pdf spanish, low literacy pdf very low literacy pdf general diabetes patient education handouts. When you have diabetes, you need to worry about other health conditions, too. Home general internal medicine core resources patient handouts diabetes self management patient education materials. Insulated bags and backpacks are available at most stores. You will need to test your blood glucose sugar every day 9. People with pre diabetes have higher than normal bloodsugar levels but the levels are not high enough to have a diagnosis of diabetes. Can they describe the signs and symptoms of a high blood glucose and when and how to test for ketones. The next handout will explain the alternative solutions that even some doctors recommend to their patients. Screening test diagnostic criteria at the first prenatal visit, screen for undiagnosed type 2 in those w risk factors as listed in table 1 standard diagnostic testing and criteria as listed in diagnosing diabetes table 2 standard diagnostic testing and criteria as listed in diagnosing diabetes table 2 screen for gdm at 2428 weeks of.
Prediabetes risk test centers for disease control and. Diabetes tools and resources american heart association. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm diabetes diagnosed in the second or third trimester of pregnancy that is not clearly overt diabetes 4. However, only your doctor can tell for sure if you do have type 2 dia. This test is often used to check for gestational diabetes. Because new developments in diabetes care are periodically incorporated into existing or new titles, this evaluation process is being used on an ongoing basis to improve these materials. Test your knowledge about diabetes management, treatment, complications, and more. Each course in this series provides the critical building blocks.
Reference manual for evaluation of diabetes education program. Cdcs division of diabetes translation offers many fact sheets about diabetes. Can they describe the signs and symptoms of low blood glucose, how to treat them, including when to use glucagon and how to mix it. Why should you be getting these 10 tests, exams, and other. Follow us on twitter, facebook, youtube and linkedin. For 8 hours prior to the test, you wont have the ability to eat or consume anything. Type 2 diabetes often starts in adults, but children can have it too. If you have medicare, find out if you qualify for coverage. The questions cover the most important teaching points in each section. When to test children for diabetes type 1 diabetes center. What goals do you have for living well with diabetes. Explore mayo clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease lifestyle and home remedies.
You may want to quick overnight and schedule the test for early the following morning. Talk to your doctor to see if additional testing is needed. If a patient presents with symptoms of diabetes a blood test for blood. Welcome to the national diabetes prevention program. One other number to know is the result of a blood test your doctor does called hemoglobin a1c hemuhglowbin a1c or glycated hemoglobin glykayted hemuhglowbin. Our handouts include a 7day meal plan to help put your patients on the road to weight. Approximately 95 percent of cases are due to 21hydroxylase deficiency, which is discussed in this article. This blood test measures your blood glucose level one hour after your swallow a sugary drink. Antigad antibodies are seen in a variety of autoimmune neurologic disorders including stiffman moerschwoltman syndrome, autoimmune cerebellitis, brain stem encephalitis, etc.
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